Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sistem Rekonsiliasi Obat di RSUD Bengkalis Tahun 2026

Rusmini Rusmini; Jhoti Sumitra; Miftahul Jannah

doi:10.1111/alsyifa.v1i2.237

Penulis

Rusmini Rusmini Universitas Mohammad Natsir Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Jhoti Sumitra Universitas Mohammad Natsir Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Miftahul Jannah Universitas Mohammad Natsir Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1111/alsyifa.v1i2.237

Kata Kunci:

Aseptic Dispensing, Sediaan Steril Injeksi; Kesesuaian, Tenaga Kefarmasian, Rumah Sakit

Abstrak

Aseptic dispensing merupakan proses penyiapan sediaan steril yang harus dilakukan dengan teknik aseptik untuk mencegah kontaminasi dan menjamin keamanan sediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan, mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian, dan mengidentifikasi aspek yang paling banyak mengalami ketidaksesuaian pada pelaksanaan aseptic dispensing sediaan steril injeksi di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Bengkalis. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional. Sampel terdiri atas 11 tenaga kefarmasian dan pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 90 sesi selama 14 Juni–13 Juli 2026 pada shift pagi, siang, dan malam. Instrumen berupa checklist 50 indikator yang mencakup sumber daya manusia (SDM), sarana dan prasarana, standar operasional prosedur (SOP), serta proses aseptic dispensing. Setiap indikator diberi skor 1 untuk YA dan 0 untuk TIDAK. Dari 4.500 kesempatan penilaian diperoleh 4.385 penilaian YA dan 115 penilaian TIDAK, dengan tingkat kesesuaian keseluruhan 97,44% dan kategori sesuai. Kesesuaian masing-masing aspek adalah SDM 93,80%, sarana dan prasarana 100,00%, SOP 94,29%, dan proses aseptic dispensing 99,22%. Ketidaksesuaian terbanyak terdapat pada aspek SDM, terutama indikator bukti pelatihan aseptic dispensing yang memiliki kesesuaian 63,33%. Secara umum, pelaksanaan aseptic dispensing di RSUD Bengkalis sesuai dengan indikator penelitian, namun peningkatan kompetensi petugas dan konsistensi penerapan SOP tetap diperlukan.

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